Of course there's jargon, there's hyperbola, and there's words that people simply invent on the spur of the moment.
Climate Change aka Global Warming
Carbon (or CO2) sequestration
Carbon Sink
Carbon Dioxide
Greenhouse Gas
Greenhouse effect
Transpiration:
The process by which water absorbed by plants, usually through the roots, is evaporated into the atmosphere from the plant surface, principally from the leaves.